Overtime Laws in Maryland
Maryland has a state overtime law
Maryland generally follows the federal 40-hour weekly overtime standard. However, some occupations have different thresholds: bowling establishments and certain care facilities calculate overtime at 48 hours per week, and agricultural workers at 60 hours per week.
Key details
| Has state overtime law? | Yes |
|---|---|
| Exceeds federal requirements? | No |
| Weekly overtime threshold | 40 hours at 1.5x pay |
| Daily overtime? | No daily overtime requirement |
| Exemption notes | Bowling establishments and places providing care to the sick, disabled, or elderly (excluding hospitals) have a 48-hour threshold. Agricultural workers have a 60-hour threshold. |
| Statute | Md. Code, Lab. & Empl. §3-415 et seq. |
Overtime Laws in Maryland: what you need to know
Maryland has its own overtime law, though it generally follows federal standards. Maryland generally follows the federal 40-hour weekly overtime standard. However, some occupations have different thresholds: bowling establishments and certain care facilities calculate overtime at 48 hours per week, and agricultural workers at 60 hours per week. Understanding both the federal FLSA requirements and Maryland's specific provisions is important because the law that provides the greater protection to the worker applies.
Even though Maryland's overtime law does not significantly exceed federal requirements, having a state law means that workers may have additional enforcement options. You can file a claim under either federal or state law, and state agencies may be more accessible than federal ones for resolving overtime disputes.
For Maryland workers who believe they are not receiving proper overtime pay, the first step is to understand whether you are classified as exempt or non-exempt. Your employer's classification is not always correct. Job title alone does not determine exempt status; your actual duties and compensation must meet specific criteria. If you believe you have been misclassified, an employment attorney or the Department of Labor can help you evaluate your situation.
Overtime disputes are among the most common wage claims in Maryland and nationally. Common issues include employers failing to pay overtime for hours worked beyond 40, improperly classifying workers as exempt, not counting all compensable time (such as pre-shift or post-shift duties), and averaging hours across multiple workweeks instead of calculating overtime for each week separately. If any of these issues apply to your situation, you may be owed back pay.
More Maryland workplace laws
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Frequently asked questions about overtime laws in Maryland
Yes. Maryland has a state overtime law that generally follows federal standards.
It depends on your classification. Being salaried does not automatically make you exempt from overtime. Your employer must demonstrate that your salary level and job duties meet the specific criteria for exemption. If your duties do not qualify, you may be entitled to overtime even on a salary.
No. Maryland does not require daily overtime. Overtime is based on weekly hours only. You must work more than 40 hours in a workweek to qualify for overtime.
Document your hours worked and pay received. You can file a complaint with the Maryland state Department of Labor or consult an employment attorney. Overtime claims often have a statute of limitations (typically 2-3 years), so acting promptly is important.
In most cases, yes. Neither Maryland law nor federal law prohibits mandatory overtime for adult workers. Your employer can require you to work additional hours, but they must pay you at the overtime rate for hours that qualify. Refusing to work required overtime may be grounds for discipline or termination in an at-will state.